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Cat Care Basics

Starter guides for building a safe, steady, low-stress life with a cat.

A tabby cat with white paws sleeping curled up on a sofa cushion

The care calendar: what changes when

Cat care is not one routine repeated for twenty years. International Cat Care splits a cat's life into seven stages — kitten, mature kitten, junior, adult, mature, senior and super-senior — and the useful thing about that list is how early the first change lands: at roughly four months old, a kitten becomes a mature kitten and its needs move on again.

StageRough ageWhat the routine is centred on
KittenBirth to about 4 monthsSmall frequent meals (four to six a day), one safe room, gentle handling practice, play that redirects biting, the start of the vaccination course
Mature kittenAbout 4-12 monthsThe fastest physical growth, the end of the primary vaccination course, neutering conversations, an energy level that needs a daily play outlet
Junior1-2 yearsSocial skills with people and other cats, exploring safely, routine firmly established
Adult2-7 yearsStable diet and weight, preventive vet checks, enrichment to prevent boredom
Mature and senior7 years and upEarlier disease detection, more frequent health checks, a closer eye on weight, appetite and water
Super-seniorLate teens and beyondComfort and easy access to food, water, litter and resting places

The resource checklist for any stage

Ohio State's Indoor Pet Initiative keeps the everyday list short, and it applies to a kitten and a super-senior alike: at least one litter box per cat, cleaned daily; somewhere to scratch that is not the sofa; several resting areas; a perch with a view; toys that get used; and a refuge the cat can retreat to when the house is busy. Add the prey-preference note — cats hunt by stalk-and-pounce, chase, or ambush, and play that matches your cat's style gets used far more than a toy box full of guesses.

New to the site? Begin with the start here page, the first-time owner checklist, setting up a cat-friendly home and the first 72 hours plan.

Sources: International Cat Care — Cat care by life stage, Ohio State Indoor Pet Initiative — Basic Indoor Cat Needs.